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Medications to Treat Anxiety Therapy is the best method to reduce anxiety, but sometimes a short-term course medication is required. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are two of the medications that can be utilized to treat anxiety. SSRI antidepressants such as citalopram, sertraline, and escitalopram can reduce anxiety. pediatric anxiety treatment , which target the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine, can also be effective. SSRIs SSRIs are typically the first medications prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They prevent nerve cell absorption of serotonin into the brain, a chemical which is important for mood regulation. It takes some time for the medications to be effective, but people usually begin feeling better after 4 to six weeks. SSRIs are not habit-forming and do not cause addiction, which means they can be taken for extended durations of time. Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs are citalopram (Celexa), Escitalopram (Lexapro) as well as the fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine, and Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat anxiety and depression. Mirtazapine, a novel antidepressant, is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders. Doctors don't know how SNRIs or SSRIs work but they do know that they increase the activity of chemical messengers known as neurotransmitters in the brain. They stop the brain from reabsorbing these chemicals and allow them to bind with their receptors. SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help for bulimia, though it is not as common. Atypical antipsychotic drugs may be prescribed to those suffering from anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine, (Abilify), and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications reduce anxiety in those suffering from obsessive compulsive disorder. They are typically prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant, and they are less prone for serious side effects when compared to other antipsychotics. Beta-blockers, also known as beta-blockers, can be used to treat anxiety and are often prescribed for heart problems. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can aid in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, specifically for people with social anxiety disorder. They can be helpful in reducing anxiety, particularly prior to or following surgery. Benzodiazepines, like lorazepam and Ativan (Ativan) can be used when other medications aren't working. They can be addictive and can be habit-forming. SNRIs SNRIs are a type of antidepressant medication which is commonly prescribed to treat anxiety. They work in a similar way to SSRIs but also increase the availability norepinephrine, and serotonin. They are therefore more effective in treating specific anxiety disorders, such as anxiety disorder, social anxiety and panic disorder. They are most effective when combined with other treatment strategies and talk therapy. In contrast to the benzodiazepines, SNRIs don't cause addiction or dependence in most people. However, some patients might experience withdrawal when discontinuing the medication after a long period of use. This is why it is essential to speak with your doctor prior to stopping any medication. Serotonin and norepinephrine, two neurotransmitters, are responsible for stress and mood reactions. They play an important part in the fight or flight response that a lot of people suffering from anxiety experience. SNRIs prevent nerve cells from rapidly soaking up these neurotransmitters by blocking the process of reuptake. In this way, they keep these chemicals in the brain for longer, and as a consequence they have the potential to improve mood and reduce feelings of anxiety or even help alleviate symptoms of panic attacks. Norepinephrine is also important in anxiety due to its ability to activate the amygdala which is a nebulous and primordial part of the brain associated with fear-related behaviour. SNRIs can reduce activity in this region of the brain. This can improve mood, anxiety, and even reduce panic attacks. Although these drugs can be extremely beneficial however, it is important to remember that they do have the potential of causing increased suicidal thoughts for some people. This is why they are often only prescribed in higher doses for a brief time. They may also interact with other drugs and substances. If you are taking any other prescription or non-prescription medications, be sure to discuss this with your doctor and keep them updated on any medical conditions that you may have including heart problems and bleeding diseases. Be aware that certain patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs like dry mouth and nausea. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines, or benzos as they are commonly called are a class of drugs that reduce anxiety and related symptoms, like muscle tension and insomnia. They can be helpful for patients suffering from anxiety disorders, like panic disorder and social anxiety, especially if other treatments, such as SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy), don't work. They can also be helpful as a temporary solution, for example, while you are waiting for an antidepressant to start working. Benzos include diazepam, lorazepam flurazepam, temazepam, and. They usually start working within 30 minutes due to the fact that they are rapid-acting. These meds don't stay in the body for very long, therefore they should be taken on a regular basis to reap the maximum benefits. Benzos taken for long periods of time can result in physical dependence and addiction, so they should only be used for the most brief period of time. Benzos should not be used by people suffering from anxiety or depression as they could increase the risk. People who use benzos over long periods of time with no medical supervision and often without the guidance of a physician, may develop a condition called sedative-use disorders, which include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This is a rare issue for people who take benzos as prescribed. Benzo abuse is usually a result of other factors such as alcohol abuse and depression. Tolerence to benzodiazepines could develop if they are taken for a long period of time. As you get used to them, it takes more and more of the medication to have the same effect. In some cases, this can lead to respiratory depression, coma and death. It is important to take benzodiazepines as prescribed for long-term basis. Other Medicines SSRIs and SNRIs will be the primary medication prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They impact serotonin which is responsible for mood appetite, sleep, and mood. It can take up to 12 weeks to start working and may have side effects such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat mental disorders such as panic disorder, depression, and obsessive compulsive disorder. Contrary to benzodiazepines, antidepressants do not cause physical dependence, but they may trigger withdrawal symptoms when abruptly cut off. Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) and Celexa (Citalopram) are all drugs in this class. They may be used as a stand-alone treatment or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants may be prescribed by a psychologist, psychiatrist or family physician with specialized training in the field of medication management. Doctors can prescribe a class of monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These medications block the action of enzymes that break chemicals down, including dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine. MAOIs may take up to four weeks before they begin to work however they aren't as fast-acting than SSRIs. Clonidine is a different medication that can be used to control anxiety. It is often used to treat anxiety but is also used to lower blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited because of side effects like hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine, can be prescribed by doctors to decrease anxiety and panic attacks. They can also reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines for some patients. Anxiety is typically treated with the combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. A therapist who specializes in anxiety disorders is the most effective method to treat anxiety. They can assist you in working through the underlying causes of your anxiety and recommend ways to manage it without medication, if needed. Other options for treating anxiety that do not involve medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation, and trauma-informed Yoga. Talk to your therapist to determine the most effective options for you. Psychiatrists have the training to analyze your symptoms, medical history and formulate a treatment plan for anxiety that is appropriate for you. When creating the plan, they take into consideration your diagnosis, lifestyle medical background, lifestyle, and preferences. They may also make adjustments over time.